If one ever struggled with acne, they must have heard many theories about the culprit behind the breakouts. Several variables contribute to acne, from excessive makeup with ingredients clogging pores to consuming acne-triggering foods.
“While there are many things that trigger acne, when it comes to adult acne, one of the main triggers is hormones or hormonal imbalance”, says Dr. Shikha Aggarwal, Best Skin Specialist in Ludhiana at Bliss Laser Skin Clinic.
How are Hormonal Imbalance and Acne Inter-related?
A fluctuation in the hormones is the leading cause of hormonal acne. Hormonal-related adult acne occurs on the lower part of the face, chin, cheeks or around the jawline. They occur when there is an increase in androgens. Excessive androgens are responsible for triggering sebum production. Overproduction can block skin pores and increase acne outbreaks.
During the menstrual period, many women notice that their breakouts occur at the same time every month. Because of the decreased hormone levels during menopause, some women also experience breakouts. Every woman will experience these hormonal changes to some extent, but some are more susceptible to them and more likely to develop acne.
When Should One Suspect Underlying Hormonal Pathology for Acne?
A hormonal evaluation is conducted for patients who experience the following:
Individuals who develop adult acne after age 35 or excessive, unresponsive and persistent acne.
Prepubertal acne
History of premenstrual flare
Signs of hyperandrogenism include hirsutism, deep voice, and androgenetic alopecia.
Females suffering from PCOS, menstrual irregularities, infertility, and weight gain.
Experiencing signs of hyperinsulinemia, such as acanthosis nigricans, skin tags, mid-truncal obesity, etc.
If one struggles with excessive acne, one should seek the help of a renowned skin specialist like Dr. Shikha Aggarwal, who is widely known for providing the best Acne Treatment in Ludhiana.
How Can Hormonal Imbalance Trigger Acne?
There are several ways a hormonal imbalance can trigger acne. These include:
1. Too Much Testosterone
Testosterone is a primary aggravating hormone that aggravates acne. It is a type of male sex hormone that is known to be a major cause of acne. Excess testosterone leads to more significant cell turnover (congestion) and overproduction of pore-clogging oil, both of which contribute to acne breakouts.
2. Less Estrogen
One function of the female sex hormone (estrogen) is to balance testosterone. Estrogen reduces the oil production caused by testosterone, which aids in maintaining clear pores, by binding to cell receptors that would otherwise react to testosterone. If there is insufficient estrogen, sticky oil continues to be produced excessively.
3. Less Progesterone
Progesterone has a variety of functions, one of which is to stop the body from turning testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, or DHT. A stronger potent testosterone called DHT can potentially send oil production into overdrive.
4. Too Much Insulin
Insulin plays a significant part in hormonal acne. The pancreas produces it to help regulate blood sugars. Spikes in insulin cause inflammation and signal the liver to create a hormone called IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor) to help restore balance to the bloodstream. Unfortunately, IGF-1 also leads to an increase in testosterone.
5. Irregular Cortisol
One may have noticed that they experience more acne when they are tense. Stress significantly impacts the hormones, which can also affect the skin. Our endocrine system secretes more cortisol when one is under duress. During a longer period of stress, the body prioritizes the production of cortisol over sex hormones. This often leads to decreased progesterone, which also plays a major role in breakouts.
How is Hormonal Acne Treated?
At Bliss Laser Skin Clinic, there are several treatments available to treat acne. These include:
1. Topical Creams and Medications
The most common treatment that skin experts advice for acne is a medical treatment. This includes creams, tablets, and reti-noids, along with oil-removing cleansers. The doctor also advises a new variety of face wash to treat the condition.
2. Chemical Peels
There are a variety of peels that help to treat acne. Chemical peels can be divided into three categories, i.e. superficial peels, medium peels and deep peels. In acne treatment, the experts mainly use superficial chemical peels. The most common chemical used is niacinamide, salicyclic, and kojic acid, which helps remove skin congestion and also lighten the pigmented marks and make the skin even toned. Deep peels are used in patients with worsened acne. Chemical peels are a lunchtime procedure, and one can resume regular activities immediately.
3. Lasers
This is the most advanced technology that helps to treat acne. Though they can not treat active acne, large sebaceous glands and oily skin can be addressed with ResurFX lasers. These lasers help decrease the size of the sebaceous glands, and acne scarring can also be lessened.
Get the best Acne Treatment in Ludhiana for Hormonal Acne
Acne can be very annoying, especially long-term hormonal acne. But if one suspects that hormonal imbalances are behind those chin cysts, do not lose hope. Even the most challenging hormonal acne can be improved with the right treatment. Dr. Shikha Aggarwal at Bliss Laser Skin Clinic.Best Skin Clinic in Ludhiana, will determine the root cause of acne and create a personalized acne treatment plan to help one achieve clearer skin.
To avail the benefits of the several acne treatments at the clinic, pay a visit to Bliss Laser Skin Clinic today!
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